Archives
 
Year 2020
 
Vol 61, Issue 5, [10 - 2020]

Health and Safety among open - pit mining industry: Current situation and recommendations

DOI:10.46326/JMES.KTLT2020.12

  • Affiliations:

    1 Administration of Occupational Safety - Ministry of Labour - Invalid and Social Welfare, Vietnam
    2 Faculty of Environmental and Occupational Health, Hanoi University of Public Health, Vietnam

  • *Corresponding:
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Received: 18th-Aug-2020
  • Revised: 22nd-Sept-2020
  • Accepted: 10th-Oct-2020
  • Online: 15th-Oct-2020
Pages: 134 - 142
Views: 2303
View onlineView online
Downloads: 732
Downdload PDF
★★★★★Rating: 1.0, Total rating: 72
  • ★
  • ★
  • ★
  • ★
  • ★
Yours rating

Abstract:

Mining industry has long development history and is among the most developed industry contributed to the economy of the country. Working in the sector is also considered as heavy and hazardous duty. The Law on Occupational Safety and Hygiene was passed and enacted in 2016, and different sub - law guiding documents were developed to regulate about working environment and risk control solution required for all industries especially for risky industry like mining. However, implementation and enforcement of Law was still inadequte. This review report aims to discuss about current situation of health and safety issues among the sector and to propose some possible solutions. Reults show that number of accidents and number of deaths was increasing. Prevalence of silicosis and hearing imparement among workers in the sector was among top ranking industries. It was recommended that monitoring, supervision and enforcement should be invested properly. Different technologies and innovations should also be applied on reducing the risk of occupational injury and diseases.

How to Cite
Nguyen, T.Anh and Nguyen, B.Ngoc 2020. Health and Safety among open - pit mining industry: Current situation and recommendations (in Vietnamese). Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences. 61, 5 (Oct, 2020), 134-142. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.KTLT2020.12.
References

B. M. Kunar., (2015). A Review on Occupational Health Hazards Associated with Surface Mining Operations. Conference proceeding. Challenges in Mining & Mineral Industries (CMMI-2015), Keonjhar, September 26, 2015.

Bateman, C., (2014). Annually, 1% of gold miners die-4% sent home sick. SAMJ, 104, tr. 160-162.

Bộ Lao động - Thương binh và xã hội, (2019a). Báo cáo số 33/BC-LĐTBXH ngày 04/4/2019 của Bộ Lao động - Thương binh và Xã hội về tình hình thực hiện chính sách, pháp luật về an toàn, vệ sinh lao động giai đoạn 2016-2018.

Bộ Lao động - Thương binh và xã hội, (2019b). Thông báo số 1033/TB-LĐTBXH ngày 15/3/2019 của Bộ Lao động - Thương binh và Xã hội về tình hình TNLĐ năm 2018.

Bộ Y tế, (2018). Các bệnh nghề nghiệp thường gặp trong khai thác mỏ. Truy cập: https://moh.gov.vn/web/phong-chong-benh-nghe-nghiep/thong-tin-hoat-dong/-/asset_publisher/xjpQsFUZRw4q/content/cac-benh-nghe-nghiep-thuong-gap-trong-khai-thac--3. Ngày 19/8/2020

Chimamise C., Gombe NT., Tshimanga M., Chadambuka A., Shambira G., Chimusoro A., (2013). Factors associated with severe occupational injuries at mining company in Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study. Pan African medical journal, 14(1), tr. 15-20.

Jeyaratnam, J., (1992). Occupational Health in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press: New York, tr. 76.

Naidoo, RN., Robins, TG., Murray, J., (2005). Respiratory outcomes among South African coal miners at autopsy. Am J Ind Med , 48, tr. 217-224.

Nelson, G., Girdler-Brown, BV., Ndlovu, N., (2010). Three decades of silicosis: disease trends at autopsy in South African gold miners. Environ Health Perspect , 118(3), tr. 421-426.

Nowrouzi-Kia B., Gohar B., Casole J., Chidu C., Dumond J., McDougall A., Nowrouzi-Kia B., (2018). A systematic review of lost-time injuries in the global mining industry. Work, 60(1), tr. 49-61.

Yan Cui, Shuang-Shuang Tian,Nan Qiao, Cong Wang, Tong Wang, Jian-Jun Huang , Chen-Ming Sun, Jie Liang, Xiao-Meng Liu, (2015). Associations of Individual-Related and Job-Related Risk Factors with Nonfatal Occupational Injury in the Coal Workers of Shanxi Province: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLOS ONE, 10(7), tr. 184-192.

Other articles